Hypertension tests and ECGs (Electrocardiograms) are essential diagnostic tools used to evaluate and monitor high blood pressure and assess heart health. Here is an overview of these tests:

Hypertension Tests:

1. Blood Pressure Measurement:

   • Sphygmomanometer: A device used to measure blood pressure, typically taken at rest and sometimes under different conditions to monitor fluctuations.
   • Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM): A 24-hour monitoring process where the patient wears a portable device that takes blood pressure readings at regular intervals throughout the day and night.

2. Basic Blood Tests:

   • Complete Blood Count (CBC): Evaluates overall health and can indicate underlying conditions.
   • Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) and Creatinine: Assess kidney function, as hypertension can affect the kidneys.
   • Electrolytes (Sodium, Potassium): Imbalances can be related to hypertension and its treatment.
   • Lipid Profile: Measures cholesterol and triglycerides levels, as high cholesterol can contribute to hypertension.
   • Blood Glucose: High levels can be a risk factor for hypertension.

3. Urine Tests:

   • Urinalysis: Screens for kidney function and detects conditions that may contribute to hypertension.
   • Microalbuminuria: Detects small amounts of protein in the urine, which can indicate early kidney damage.

4. Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG):

   • ECG: A test that measures the electrical activity of the heart. It can detect abnormalities in heart rhythm, assess damage to the heart muscle from high blood pressure, and identify other heart conditions.
   • Procedure: Electrodes are placed on the skin of the chest, arms, and legs. These electrodes detect the electrical signals generated by the heart as it beats. The results are recorded as waveforms on a graph, which can be analyzed by a healthcare provider.

Additional Tests for Hypertension:

1. Echocardiogram: Uses ultrasound to create images of the heart, allowing for assessment of heart size, structure, and function.

2. Renal Ultrasound: Evaluates the kidneys and renal arteries to check for conditions that may cause secondary hypertension.

3. Aldosterone and Renin Levels: Measures hormones that regulate blood pressure and can identify conditions like primary aldosteronism.

4. Sleep Study: Identifies sleep apnea, a condition that can cause or exacerbate hypertension.

At AMMA DIAGNOSTIC CENTRE:

Our hypertension tests and ECG services provide accurate and comprehensive results. Our state-of-the-art facilities and experienced staff ensure you receive the best care to diagnose, monitor, and manage high blood pressure and related heart conditions effectively.