Cardiac tests are diagnostic evaluations used to assess the health and function of the heart. These tests help healthcare providers diagnose heart conditions, determine their severity, and develop appropriate treatment plans. Common cardiac tests include:

1. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): Measures the electrical activity of the heart to detect arrhythmias, heart attacks, and other heart conditions.

2. Echocardiogram: Uses ultrasound waves to create images of the heart, providing information about its structure and function. It helps diagnose heart valve problems, heart failure, and other cardiac conditions.

3. Stress Test: Assesses how the heart performs under physical stress. It can be done using exercise (treadmill or bicycle) or medication that simulates exercise. It helps diagnose coronary artery disease and assess the effectiveness of treatments.

4. Holter Monitor: A portable ECG device worn for 24 to 48 hours to continuously record the heart's electrical activity. It helps diagnose intermittent arrhythmias that may not be detected during a standard ECG.

5. Cardiac Event Monitor: Similar to a Holter monitor but worn for a longer period (weeks to months) to detect less frequent arrhythmias.

6. Cardiac Catheterization: Involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel and guiding it to the heart to measure pressures and take images (angiograms) of the coronary arteries. It helps diagnose coronary artery disease and assess the severity of blockages.

7. Coronary Angiography: Uses contrast dye and X-rays to visualize the coronary arteries and identify blockages or narrowing.

8. Cardiac MRI: Uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the heart's structure and function. It helps diagnose congenital heart defects, cardiomyopathies, and other conditions.

9. Cardiac CT Scan: Provides detailed images of the heart and blood vessels, often used to detect coronary artery disease and assess calcium buildup (coronary artery calcification).

10. Blood Tests:

    • Troponin Test: Measures the level of troponin, a protein released when heart muscle is damaged, such as during a heart attack.
    • BNP (B-type Natriuretic Peptide) Test: Measures the level of BNP, a hormone released when the heart is under stress, such as in heart failure.
    • Lipid Profile: Measures cholesterol and triglyceride levels to assess the risk of coronary artery disease.

11. Tilt Table Test: Evaluates how the heart and blood pressure respond to changes in position, helping diagnose causes of fainting (syncope).

12. Nuclear Cardiology Tests:

    • Myocardial Perfusion Imaging: Uses a radioactive tracer to assess blood flow to the heart muscle, often done during a stress test.
    • MUGA Scan (Multigated Acquisition Scan): Evaluates the pumping function of the heart's ventricles.

At AMMA DIAGNOSTIC CENTRE, we offer a comprehensive range of cardiac tests to diagnose and manage heart conditions. Our experienced team uses advanced technologies and techniques to provide accurate and timely results, along with personalized treatment recommendations based on your test results.